In the context of Inter governmental relations (IGRs), Deil S. Wright's (1982) three models are worth our quotation: Inclusive Authority Model: This model is ...

The meaning and importance of inter governmental relations (IGRs). When we speak of intergovernmental relations, we speak of relationships between and/or among ...

Victor Vroom the psychologist one of the leaders in advancing and explaining expectancy theory. He holds that people will be motivated to do things to reach a ...

Assumptions of Theory X and Theory Y Motivation is vital to all organizations. Motivation is the set of forces that lead people to behave in particular ways. ...

The Maslow and Herzbergs theory of motivation: Employee motivation has occupied an important area of inquiry among many administrative thinkers. Scientific ...

Fredrick Herzberg is an American psychologist. He questioned the conventional wisdom of managerial dogma and practices. Maslow's needs approach has been ...

Meaning of Motivation: The term "motivation" is derived from the word "motive". Motive may be defined as needs, wants, drives and impulse within an individual. ...

Chris Argyris as a great psychologist and an organizational theorist, studies organization from the psychological view point. He studies about the human ...

Political executive and bureaucracy are the two pillars of the government. Whereas political executive is temporary and usually represent the party in power, ...

The working of government rests on two pillars political and permanent executive. The smooth working of this system depends on the harmonious relationship ...